BRICS mBridge now has a live consumer-facing payment app enabling Yuan/Rupee/Real transactions without dollar conversion — the parallel financial system isn't theoretical anymore, it has a UI.
HK stablecoin licensing + CIPS volume explosion + mBridge app = the rails for a non-dollar crypto/RWA settlement layer are assembling in plain sight; the arbitrage is building yield/liquidity products on top before Western institutions even notice the pipes exist.